ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Quality of Life of Diabetic Patients Type-1- in Mosul City
The aim of the study was to assess health problems related to Health Related of Quality of Life (HRQoL) of diabetic patients Type-1-, and to identify the relationship between some characteristics of diabetic patients Type-1- and health problems related to quality of life. This study uses the purposive approach. The study was conducted at Ibn-Sina hospital in Mosul city. The discruptive sample consists of (600) patients who visited Ibn-Sina hospital. In order to collect the study information, a questionnaire was constructed depending on previous studies and related literature review. It is composed of two parts: part one included (6) items which focus on the diabetic patients demographic characteristics such as (sex, age, marital status, occupation, educational level and residence). Part two was composed of (5) main items that covered independency, daily physical activities, psycho-social aspects, beliefs and environment. The total questions included (80) items, three scale options were used in the rating scale: (0) for never, (1) for sometimes and (2) for always. Content validity was determined by presenting the questionnaire to a panel of (12) experts. Internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed by calculating Cronbach's Coefficient alpha. The data analysis shows that there is a significant statistical association between (HRQoL) items that are related to independency, daily physical activities, psycho-social aspects, beliefs and environment domains. The researcher concluded that (HRQoL) can be measured by instrument and that diabetic patients' independency, daily physical activities, psycho-social aspects, beliefs and environment were affected by their demographic characteristics (sex, age, marital status, occupation, educational level and residence). Depending on the findings and conclusions of the study, the researcher recommended further studies which could improve the instrument of this study from the view point of validity, reliability, and quality of questions.
https://mjn.mosuljournals.com/article_162872_f44820b19d8bef77eab7e2e13bf7fa37.pdf
2018-07-03
60
73
10.33899/mjn.2018.162872
Diabetic patients
Salwa
Ghailan
1
University of mosul
AUTHOR
Maan
Al-Akaily
2
Directorate of Health, mosul
LEAD_AUTHOR
ADA, Physical activity/ exercise and Type-1- diabetes. Diabetes Care2014; 27 (Suppl. 1): S58-S62.
1
Donnelly, R.; and Davis, K.R. (2011). Type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. Diabetes, obesity and metabolism 2 (suppl.): 521-530.
2
Glasgow, R.E.; Hampson, S.E.; Strycker, L.A.; and Ruggiero, L. Personal model beliefs and social-environmental barriers related to diabetes self-management. Diabetes Care 2017; 20(4): 556-561.
3
Grey, M.; Whittemore, R.; and Tamborlane, W. Depression in Type-1- diabetes in children: natural history and correlates. J Psychosomat Res. 2012; 53: 907-911.
4
Hawthorne, K.; and Tomlinson, S. One-to-one teaching with pictures: flashcard health education for British Asians with diabetes. Br J Gen Pract 2012; 47: 301-304.
5
Hinds, T. and Health, B. Quality of life medical perceptions in long term therapy, 1st edition, London, Jonsaid Bartlett Publisher, 2010, pp.145-147.
6
Kluckhohn, F.; and Strodtbeck, F. Variations in Value Orientations (Evanston, III.: Row, Peterson, 2011).
7
Letassy, (2013). Prevention and treatment of chronic diabetes complication. Diabetes Complications: 1-6.
8
Raile, K.; Kapellen, T.; Schweiger, A.; Hunkert, F.; Nietzschmann, U.; Dost, A.; and Kiess, W. Physical activity and competitive sports in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 22: 1904–1905.
9
Schneider, S.H.; and Guleria, P.S. Exercise and diabetes. In: Warren, M.P.; and Constantini, N.W. eds. Sports Endocrinology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2010: 227-238.
10
Taylor, E.J.; Amenta, M.O.; and Highfield, M.F. (January 2015). Spiritual care practices of oncology nursing. Oncology Nursing Forum.
11
WHO, Department of Non-communicable Disease Surveillance. Definition, diagnosis, and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complication. Report of a WHO consultation. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva: WHO 2010.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY LIFE –STYLE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN IN NINEVAH GOVERNORATE
A descriptive study was carried out to determine relationship between family life-style and nutritional status among kindergarten children in Nineveh Governorate for the period 25th December/ 2006 to 29th March /2007. The sample of the study consisted of (450) child. The data were collected by using questionnaire and checking the BMI (Wt/Ht2). The result of the study indicated that there are some significant differences between life-style and variables undertaken in the study. There are also highly significant differences between BMI and the variables. Consequently, the study concluded that family life-style reflects obviously on the BMI of the children. The study recommends that parents and families may pay attention to their life-style and make healthy modifications.
https://mjn.mosuljournals.com/article_162884_0c9effc208b91da2ed1eef5d71b7febc.pdf
2018-07-04
74
83
10.33899/mjn.2018.162884
FAMILY LIFE
KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN
Refai
Al-Hussein
1
Assist. Professor Technical Institute of Mosul Nineveh Health Directorate
AUTHOR
Ashraf
Khudhair Kano
2
Master of Science In Nursing
LEAD_AUTHOR
Al-Isa, N.; and Moussa, A., 1999: Factors associated with overweight and obesity among Kuwaiti kindergarten children aged 3-5 years, Nutrition Health, 13: PP. (39),(125).
1
Balia, S.; and Andrew, M., 2005: Mortality, life-style and socio-economic status, University of York, UK, HEDG.
2
Center Disease of Control and Prevention (CDC), 2000: CDC growth charts, United States, USA.
3
Center Disease of Control and Prevention (CDC),1996: Physical activity and health: Report.
4
El-Hazmi, F., 2002: The prevalence of obesity and overweight in 1-18 year old Saudi children, Saudi Arabia, Annals of Saudi Medicine, P. 303.
5
Escobar, A., 1999: Factors influencing children's dietary practices, Family Economic and Nutrition Review, 12(2,4), PP. 45-55.
6
Farrier, A.; Harrison, C.; and Oroz, B., 2003: Healthy start for life: promoting healthy eating and life style during the toddler and preschool years, Canadian Institute of Child Health, PP. 1-33.
7
Grima,W.; and Genebo, T., 2002: Determinant of nutritional status of women and children in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Maryland, USA, PP. 1-5.
8
Grima,W.; and Genebo, T., 2002: Determinant of nutritional status of women and children in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Maryland, USA, PP. 1-5.
9
Gwyther, L.; Finch, L.; and Garagango, E.; Kaur, M.; and Merrimon, A., 2006: A clinical guide to supportive and palliative car HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharron Africa, Nutrition, Published, P. 269.
10
Homeier, P., 2005: kids health, parents, food and nutrition general nutrition, strategies for feeding a preschooler, KidsHealth, Nemours Foundation, USA, August 2005.
11
Jeyaseelan, L., 1997: Risk factors for malnutrition in south India children, Journal of Biosocial Science 1: PP. 93-100.
12
Mahan, K.; and Stump, E., 2004: Food, nutrition and diet therapy, 11th edition, SANDERS, USA, PP. (76-112) (260-269).
13
Mei, Z.; Scanlon, K.; Grummer-strawn, L.; Freedman, D.; yip, R.; and Trowbridge, F., 1998: Increasing prevalence of overweight among us low-income preschool children: The centers for disease.
14
Molarius, A.; Berglund, K.; Eriksson, C.; Lambe, M.; Nordstrom, E.; Eriksson, H.; and Feldman, I., 2006: Socioeconomic
15
condition, Life Style factors, and-related health among men and women, The European Journal of Public Health, Sweden, Article.
16
Mozumder, A.; Barkat-E-Khuda, T.; Kane, A.; and Levin, S., 2000: The Effect of Birth Interval on Malnutrition in Bangladeshi Infants and Young Children, Journal Biosocial Sci., 32: PP. 289-300.
17
Patrick, K.; Spear, B.; Holt, K.; and Sofka, D., 2001: Bright futures in practice: physical activity, National center for Education in Maternal and Child Health, Arlington, VA.
18
Phillin, K., 1996: Some implications of early auditory development for the environment of hospitalized pre-term infants, Neonatal Network, 5(8), P.71.
19
Phillin, K., 1996: Some implications of early auditory development for the environment of hospitalized pre-term infants, Neonatal Network, 5(8), P.71.
20
Public Health Services (PHS), 2000: National health promotion and disease prevention objectives, Healthy People, USDHHS, Washington, DC,USA.
21
Serrano, E., 2006: Healthy eating for children two though five years old: A guide for parents and child care providers, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia State University, USA.
22
Slachtova, H.; Tomaskova, H.; and Splichalova, A., 2003: Socioeconomic predictors of life style, Institute of Public Health, Ostrava, Czech, PP. 1-6.
23
Sommerfelt, A.; Elizabeth, S.; and Kathryn., M., 1994: Children’s nutritional status, DHS Comparative Studies, Macro International Inc., Calverton, Maryland, USA, No. 12.
24
Strumendo, T., 1997: Problematic in childhood nutrition, Medicina, Leadership Medica, Italian.
25
Strumendo, T., 1997: Problematic in childhood nutrition, Medicina, Leadership Medica, Italian.
26
Toohey, J.; Keegan, K.; Morgan, M.; and Francis, J., 1995: Task S and deVeciana M. The ‘dangerous multipara’ : fact or fiction?, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 172 (2 Part 1): PP. 683–686.
27
United Nation Children Emergency Foundation (UNICEF), 2006: Analysis of the situation of children and women in the Democratic people's republic of Korea, UNICEF DPRK, Unite for Children, P. 30.
28
World Health Organization (WHO), 1995: Physical status: the use andinterpretation of anthropometry, Geneva: WHO.
29
World Health organization (WHO), 2006: Promoting physical activity and active living in urban environments, Turkey, P.3.
30
World Health organization (WHO), 2006: Promoting physical activity and active living in urban environments, Turkey, P.3.
31
Yimer, G., 2000: Malnutrition among children in southern Ethiopia: Levels and risk factors: Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 14(3), PP.283-292.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment domestic violence among women in mosul city.
Violence against anyone is unacceptable. Violence experienced by women, however, particularly intimate partner violence and sexual assault, represents a unique aspect of the wider social problem of violence, and requires specific attention and solutions. Individual experiences of violence against women must be assessed against the backdrop of historical, social, political, cultural and economic inequality of women. This study aims to Assess domestic violence among women in Mosul City. This descriptive study was conducted in two primary health care centers and Court of Appeal in Mosul during 3 months period from 23 December, 2012 to 7 March , 2013. The study sample consists of (500) women in the location of the study who suffered from domestic violence and agree to participation to answer about questionnaire in a direct interview with researcher. The questionnaire subsumed Part (1) concerns physical domestic violence, and includes (13) items focused on violence related with emotional abuse, Part (2) concerns social domestic violence questionnaire, and consists of (13) items, Part(3) concerns emotional domestic violence, and consists of (18) items. Statistical processing was conducted by the use of frequency(F)and percentage(%). A total of 500 women were enrolled in this study; 33% of women were exposed to physical violence, 37% of women were exposed to social violence, 79% of women were exposed to emotional violence. These percentages take into account that every single one of these respondents has been subjected to at least two of these three types .This study shows the causes that lead to uses domestic violence against women and the impact of violence on the women , family ,children and community. The researcher has recommended a serious cooperation with civil society organizations and international bodies concerned with this issue to determine the extent of this problem because posed by economic burdens and that hinder the development of society, and affect the gross national product of the country.
https://mjn.mosuljournals.com/article_162885_19c4480265e97598cefb33f30a6bf5c6.pdf
2018-08-15
84
88
10.33899/mjn.2018.162885
Domestic Violence
Women
Radhwan
Ibrahim
prof.dr.radhwan@uomosul.edu.iq
1
Professor/ College of Nursing/ University of Mosul .
AUTHOR
Aayed
Bny Uoda
2
Higher Health Institute / Nineveh Health Department
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abrahams, N.; Jewkes, R. and Laubsher, R.; violence against women, south Africa, (Women' Health) Medical Research Council,1999.
1
Ellseberg, M. and Heise, L.; Gender Based Violence: A Human Rights,(2004).
2
Institution for Health and Development Communication(IHDC) .;violence Against Women in South Africa, Soul City, South Africa, 2000,pp. 54.
3
International Amnesty(IA).; Violence against women in Uganda unchecked and unpunished, April 2010.
4
January, E.; A social work study on health consequences of domestic violence against women, The University of the Western Cape,2003.
5
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development(OECD).; Competition Law and Policy in South Africa, 2003.
6
Tutu, A.; Boraine, A .; Mkhize, H.; the report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998.
7
Wallace, H.; Family Violence: Legal, Medical, and Social Perspective, 2004.
8
World Conference on Women(WCW).; Declaration and Platform for Action, Beijing, China, September 4-5 (1995).
9
World Health Organization (WHO).; Violence against women in Iraq , Family Health Survey, Iraq, 2007
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Nursing Care through Intravenous Solution Therapy among Children
Intravenous (IV) solution is a scarce human resource and ensuring its safety and clinical effectiveness requires investment – both human and financial. IV solution therapy is an essential part of patient care. When used correctly, it saves life and improves health. The nurse has an important and effective role in implementation and monitoring of care while IV solution infusion. Methods and Materials: This descriptive study was carried out in internal medicine wards and emergency departments in Ibn-AL-Atheer teaching hospital, Ibn-Sina teaching hospital and AL-Khansa'a teaching hospital in Mousl city for the period from 15th October / 2012 to 10th September / 2013 to assess the nursing care throughout procedure of IV solution infusion therapy for children. The sample of the study were convenience composed of (104) nurses while performing intravenous solution infusion in the above hospitals' wards. A special observational tool was prepared utilizing available related literatures . Content Validity of the tool was done through opinions of a panel of (24) experts, while the reliability of tool was done through a pilot study that were r(Pre) = 0.77 , r(Intra) = 0.71 , r(Post) = 0.78 , and r(Total) = 0.74. Results: The acceptable levels of the three stages of procedure as a results of the study were as; Pre-procedure=98.4%, Intra-procedure=70.6% and Post-procedure=52.6%. Conclusion: The study concluded negligence in some activities are dangerous and can be fatal, heedlessness in case the solution is suitable to be infused or not, and heedlessness or ignorance of sterilization and disinfection. The study recommended that the nurses working in Intravenous solution infusion must be highly qualified and efficient in regard to IV therapy. Standardized guidelines in respect to sterilization and disinfection throughout each procedure. Key words: assessment, nursing care, intravenous solution therapy, children.
https://mjn.mosuljournals.com/article_162886_62c0e54c7ee47034d3ce3b1eabc72420.pdf
2018-08-21
89
99
10.33899/mjn.2018.162886
assessment
nursing care
intravenous solution therapy
Children
Rifaie
Hameed
refai.alhussein22@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professor / PhD in Community Health Nursing / Technical Institute of Mosul / Nursing
AUTHOR
Abdulkhaliq
Yousif
2
The Higher Institute of Health in Mosul / Nineveh Health Department
LEAD_AUTHOR
APP (Association of Professional Pierces), 2005, "htt://www.safepier-cing.org", Article.
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Hospital Infections Program "Sterilization or Disinfection of Patient-care Equipment: General Principles' http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hip/ Sterilgp.htm, 2008.
2
Dretzke, J.; Sandercock, J.; Bayliss, S. and Burls, A.; Clinical Effectiveness and Cost- effectiveness of Prehospital Intravenous Fluids in Trauma Patients. Health Technol Assess, 2004; 8(23), 1-103.
3
Guido, W.; Scope of Practice, Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing, 3rd edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2001., pp.230, 258, 218.
4
Hanna, S.; Tibby, S.; Durward, A. and Murdoch, I.; Incidence of Hyponatraemia and Hyponatraemic Seizures in Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Brochiolitis. Acta Paediatr. 2003; 92(4): 430–434.
5
Henderson, G.; Nursing: "The importance of Documentation", Helium, 200 Brickstone Square Andover, MA. 1810, USA,2009, pp. 2-3.
6
Moritz, M. and Ayus, J.; Hospital Acquired Hyponatraemia – Why are Hypotonic Parenteral Fluids still being used? Nat. Clin. Pract. Nephro. 2007; 3(7): 374–82.
7
Potter A. and Perry's C.; Fundamentals of Nursing, 2nd edition, by Crispand taylor, 2005, pp. 307-308.
8
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of nurses knowledge and practices concerning cardiogenic shock
The nurses have an important and effective role in the evaluation of the type of nursing care , which are providing to patient with cardiogenic shock , via their contribution in the quality of nursing care, which are provided to cardiogenic shock patients. The present study aims at assessment of knowledge and practices of nurses that they working in the coronary care unit and emergency department. A Correlation study was performed in the coronary care unit and emergency department in Ibn Sena teaching hospital , Almousl general hospital and aljmhori teaching hospital in mousl city for the period from 8 january 2005 to 12 may 2005. The sample of the study included (50 subject) of nurses who work in he above units. The results of the study showed that there was significant difference between the knowledge and practice of nurses in regard to theoretical mean.. The level of education . and duration of employment had appositive impact on the knowledge and practices. While the gender and the training session had no significant impact on knowledge and practice . Based on the above results , the study recommends that the nurses in these units should haven sufficient practice and the knowledge update about critical care , especially about cardiogenic shock, nursing staff who work in the coronary care unit and emergency department units should be assessing after tanning; and larger study to elaborate the effects of different variables on the knowledge and practice of nurses
https://mjn.mosuljournals.com/article_162887_c4e5464649e7b0d62a69f26070c852d9.pdf
2018-08-17
100
111
10.33899/mjn.2018.162887
nurses knowledge
cardiogenic shock
Jasim
Taib AL-Hayali
1
Assistant Professor
AUTHOR
Ahmed
AL-samady
2
The Higher Institute of Health in Mosul / Nineveh Health Department
AUTHOR
Acley ,BJ, and Ladwig G.B , nursing diagnosis hand book, aguid to planning care. 6th edition, ST , Louis mosby , 2004
1
Admot R, under standing shock , British jornal of nursing, vol,1,(3) 1992
2
Ardagh ,M, the circulation and shock, emergency medicne , Christ charge school of medicine, 2000
3
Beuninger,C,C, Dewitt , P, and Ginnoa T, responding to crisis , copy right , Pennsylvania, springhouse, 1993
4
Brook, S, and Crouch R, doctors and nurse in emergency care; where are the boundaries now, Trauma, 20004
5
Brunner , and Charlote, Little Rock critical care course, hemodynamic monitoring , lectures notes , 1998
6
Bunker , C, and Knowalski M.T , Text book of basic nursing, 8th edition , Philadelphia , Lippincott, 2003
7
Chavez J.A, and Caputo ,J, dealing with death and dying, professional learning series , Pennsylvania , 2000
8
Clark ,T, and Carmen ,G, emergency medicine a comprehensive review , 3rd edition , new York, ravan press 1993
9
Dejong ,M.J, cardiogenic shock : changes in vital signs may signal impending circulatory collapse, American journal of nursing , vol 97, no(6) , june, 1997
10
Dens ,J, and Vann DE, W,F, cardiogenic shock , a call for aggressiveness, the European society odf cardiology , vol 21, issue 23, December 2000
11
Elyes , M,O, comprehensive review of practical nursing for nclex –pn , 13 edition , st Louis, mosoby , 2001
12
Gawlinskim A. , and Debora, H, Acute care nurse practitioners , clinical curriculum , and cerification review, copyright, Philadelphia W,B, 1999
13
Goldman , L, and Ausiello,D, Text book of medicine , 22nd edition, W.B, Philadelphia, 2004
14
Guzzetta ,C, and Montgomer , B, cardiovascular nursing , holistic practice, copy right, ST , Louis, Mosby, 1999
15
Harkreader ,H, fundamental of nursing, copy right, Philadelphia, W,b, saunders, 2000
16
Holmes DR, Jr , lethal complicatin of acute myocardial infarction ,reviews in cardiovascular medicine, vol 4, no 3, 2003
17
Smltser ,S.C, and Bare, B,G, Text book of medical – surgical nursing , 10th edition , Philadelphia ,, Lippincott Williams ,2004
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Risk Factor for Knee Osteoarthritis Among Women
Background and Aim: Osteoarthritis is now firmly establish as public health problem. It is the most disabling diseases in many countries. Knee osteoarthritis is regarded as the most common form of the disease in adults. Elderly women are more affect by this disorder. From the available evidences, it is now reasonable to consider this disease as one of the most important among the chronic diseases and investigation for the risk factors that are associated with this disorder is very important. Aim of study to assess risk factors of osteoarthritis of the knee joint among women. Material and method: Case control study, where 200 women with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis proved by physical examinations and radiological evidences were allocate as cases. In addition, 200 women proved to be without clinical or radiological evidence of knee osteoarthritis were allocate as controls. The study was applied from 15th November 2013 to 7th april 2014. Questionnaire which focus on the distribution of the study population according to personal characteristics such as (Family history, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, walk long, employment and urban), life events as (previous trauma, stress previous surgery),other variables such as (BMI, DM, HT, genitourinary, calcium intake). Results: Smoking appeared in this study to be highly associated with knee osteoarthritis at (p-value =0.007), Sedentary lifestyle associated with development of knee Osteoarthritis (P-value =0.000).Unhealthy calcium intake was highly associated with development of knee osteoarthritis(P-Value=0.000),Walking for long distances appeared unexpected negatively associated with occurrence of knee Osteoarthritis(P-value=0.84). Employment appears unexpected negative associated with occurrence of knee Osteoarthritis (p-value= 0.129). Conclusion: Obese Women, diabetes mellitus, genitourinary infection, stress and previous surgery are the high risk for developing knee osteoarthritis, while hypertensive women or women with previous trauma has low risks for developing knee osteoarthritis. Recommendation: the study recommended avoiding sitting for long times, apply exercise regularly and encourage calcium intake for women to decrease the incidence of knee osteoarthritis. Keyword: Risk factor, Knee ,Osteoarthritis ,Women
https://mjn.mosuljournals.com/article_163004_622cc02cdd535d79677c9b421cfa6164.pdf
2018-11-18
112
117
10.33899/mjn.2018.163004
Risk factor
Knee
Osteoarthritis
Women
Mohammed
Ali
1
Assist. Lecturer / College of Nursing / University of Mosul / albark66@yahoo.com
AUTHOR
Andre, Klussmann; Hansjurgen, Gebhardt; Matthias, Nubling; Falk, Liebbers; Emilio, Quiros, Perea; Wolfgang, Cordier; Lars, von Engelhardt; Markus, Schubert; Andreas, David; Bertil, Bouillon; and Monika, A. Rieger; Individual and occupational risk factors for knee osteoarthritis: results of a case-control study in Germany, al. Arthritis Research & Therapy.(2010). Vol. 12: p.88.
1
Barrett ,M ,; Scott , G . ; Wiles , J . ; and Symons , P ., the impact of rheumatoid arthritis on employment status in the early years of disease : a UK community -based study . Rheumatology (oxford) . (2000): P .140.
2
Berenbaum,F.(2008) New horizons and perspectives in the treatment of osteoarthritis .Arthritis Res Ther 10 (Suppl.2):SI .
3
Blagojevicy, M.; Jinksy, C.; Jefferyz,A., and JordanyK. P.;Risk factors for onset of osteoarthritis of the knee in older adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis, Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage.( 2010). Vol.18: p. 24-33.
4
Coggon, D. ,Reading, I. , Croft, P. ,McLaren, M. ,Cooper, C. .(2001). Knee osteoarthritis and Obesity .IntJ.Obes25:p622-627
5
Ding C.,Cicuttini S.,Blizzard L.,jones J..Smoking Interacts with family history with regard to change Knee cartilage volume and cartilage defect development Arthritis Rheum.(2007).56:p1521-1528.
6
Dunlop , D , ; Song ,J , Semanik , P ;Sharma , L . ; and Chang , R ., physical activity Levels and functional performance in the osteoarthritis initiative . Arthritis and rheumatism .(2010) . 63(1 : P127-136 .
7
Franklin , J , Ingvar son , TH ., Engiund ,M ., and Lohmander ,S., Association between occupation and knee and hip replacement due to osteoarthritis .arthritis research and Therapy .(2010).102(12):P2-9.
8
Friedrich M, Cermak T, Heiller I. Spinal troubles in sewage workers : epidemiological data and disability due to low back pain. Int Arch Occup Environ Health.( 2000). 73:245-24.
9
Ilias, Vrezas; Gine, Elsner; Ulrich, Bolm-Audorff; Nasreddin, Abolmaali; Andreas, Seidler; Case–control study of knee osteoarthritis and lifestyle factors considering their interaction with physical workload, Int Arch Occup Environ Health. Springer-verlag. (2009.): p. 8.
10
Jenny H Ledikwe, Helen Smiciklas-Wright, Diane C Mitchell, Gordon L Jensen, Janct M Fricdmann and Christopher D stili. Nutritional risk assessment and obesity in rural older adult. American Journal of clinical nutritio.( 2003). 77(3):p 551-558.
11
Kapstad ,H, Rokne ,B ; and Stavem , K , Psychometric properties of the Brief Pain Inventory among patient with osteoarthritis undergoing total hip replacement surgery . Health and Quality of Life outcomes . ( 2010),8:P.148.
12
Kristiann C Heesch, Y vette D Miller and Wendy J Brown. Relationship between physical activity and stiff or painful joint in mid aged women and older women: a 3-year prospective study. Arthritis Research & Therapy.( 2007). p9:1186-1194.
13
Lewis,J,Carey,S.(2012).Surgeryfor Osteoarthritis of the Knee, Osteoarthritis: Daignosis, Treatment and Surgery. Available from: http://www.intechopen.combooksosteoarthritis-diagnosis-treatment-and- surgery-for- osteoarthritis- of- the- knee.
14
Losina , E .; Walensky , R.; Reichmann , W .; holt , H .; and Katz , J ., Impact of Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis on Morbidity and Mortality in Older American . Annals of Internal Medicine .(2011) .154 (10):P.216-226.
15
Marks ,R , Obesity profiles with Knee osteoarthritis on . Journal of Obesity .(2007).15(7):P.1867-1869.
16
Miksch, A .; Hermann ,K.; Rolz , A .; Joos , S.; and Szecsenyi ,J, Additional impact of concomitant hypertension and osteoarthritis quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes in primary care in Germany .Health and Quality of Life Outcomes .(2009). 19 (7):P.1-7.
17
Muraki ,S .; Akune , T .; Oka , and , Yoshida , M ., Association of radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis with health related quality of life .Osteoarthritis and Cartilage . (2010) . 18 (9) :P. 1227-1234.
18
Rossi A, Marino G, Barbieri L, et al. Backache from exertion in health personnel of the IstitutiOrtopedici Rizzoli in Bologna. A case –control study of the injury phenomenon in the 10-year period of 1987-1996. Epidemiolprev. (1999).23:p98-104.
19
Solomon, L. ,Warwick, D. ,Nayagam, S..(2010). System of orthopaedics and fractures, ninth p82-86.
20
Thommasen , HV ; and Zhang , W , Impact the chronic disease on quality of life in the bellacolla valley . The international Journal of Rural and Remote , Health research . (2006). 528(6):p. 1-8.
21
Trescot AM, Brown MN, Karl HW. Infrapatellar saphenous neuralgia-diagnosis and treatment. Pain physician.( 2013). 16:p315-24.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Violence Behavior among Pupils in Elementary Schools at Mosul City
Background and aim: school violence could be a growing drawback that has received widespread attention. Violent behavior for school children is primarily expressed as physical or verbal aggression. Varied factors contribute to violent and aggression by kids at homes, schools or individual risk factors. The aim of the present study is to measure the prevalence of violence, risk factors, and different forms among elementary school children, to identify consequence of violent exposure and children with abnormal behavior score. Materials and method: A descriptive study was done enrolling a total of 180 elementary students from school of Mosul city. Data collected from students‘s parents were: violence behavior, home and family atmosphere, peer relation, exposure to violence at school; being victimized, witness, or initiator, and other risk factors. Standardized questionnaires were used as Child Behavior checklist, parent forms of Strength and Difficulty questionnaires (SDQ). Results: Prevalence of different forms of violence was higher in pupils their parents have universal level of education (22.2%) equal in male and female, the majority of the male pupils had high violence in the age group( 9-11)years which constitute (28.8%) and in female pupils had high violence in the age group (6-8)years which constitute (20%), the pupils had high violence in the middle economic status which constitute (33.3%)in male and (25.5)in female, the majority of the male pupils had high violence in the sixth class which constitute(13.3%) and female pupils had high violence in the first class which constitute (10%). Conclusion and recommendations: Abnormal and borderline ample SDQ square measure high among studied students, Follow up and supervising is required to prevent violence among them. An efficient model to direct student's behavior ought to receive additional concern at the school and residential level.
https://mjn.mosuljournals.com/article_175894_16061b0817621ae9c92e3d7aeec292a8.pdf
2018-05-19
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10.33899/mjn.2018.175894
assessment
Violence Behavior
Pupils
Zeyad
Madallah
zeyad.tariq@uomosul.edu.iq
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University of Mosul College of Nursing
AUTHOR
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